OrlyTaitzEsq.com

TaitzReport.com

Defend Our Freedoms Foundation (DOFF)
29839 Santa Margarita Pkwy, Ste 100
Rancho Santa Margarita CA, 92688
Copyright 2014

Review of Politics, Economics, Constitution, Law and World Affairs by Attorney and Doctor Orly Taitz


If you love your country, please help me fight this creeping tyranny and corruption.
Donations no matter how small will help pay for airline and travel expenses.





The articles posted represent only the opinion of the writers and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Dr. Taitz, Esq., who has no means of checking the veracity of all the claims and allegations in the articles.
Mail donations to:
Defend Our Freedoms Foundation, c/o Dr. Orly Taitz
29839 Santa Margarita Pkwy, Ste 100
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688.
Contact Dr. Taitz at
orly.taitz@gmail.com.
In case of emergency, call 949-683-5411.

When the people fear their government, there is tyranny.
When the government fears the people, there is liberty.

-- Thomas Jefferson

During times of universal deceit, telling the truth
becomes a revolutionary act.
 -- George Orwell

First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they
fight you, then you win.
 -- Mahatma Gandhi


Posted on | September 22, 2009 | 5 Comments

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

i

Dr. Orly Taitz, Attorney-at-Law

29839 S. Margarita Pkwy

Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688

ph. 949-683-5411

fax 949-766-7036

California State Bar No.: 223433

E-Mail:

 

 

dr_taitz@yahoo.com

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

SANTA ANA (SOUTHERN) DIVISION

Captain Pamela Barnett, et al., §

Plaintiffs, §

§

v. § Civil Action:

§

Barack Hussein Obama, §

 

 

SACV09-00082-DOC

Michelle L.R. Obama, Hilary Rodham §

Clinton, Secretary of State, Robert M. § PLAINTIFFS’ PRELIMINARY

Gates, Secretary of Defense, § RESPONSE TO DOC. #56

Joseph R. Biden, Vice-President and § DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO

President of the Senate, § DISMISS (with reservation of

Defendants. § right to Amend Complaint)

PRELIMINARY RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ 9-04-09

MOTION TO DISMISS

(with reservation of rights to Respond further by filing Plaintiffs’

Second Amended Complaint on or before Friday October 2, 2009)

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 1 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES (PG 1)

POLITICAL RELATIVITY VS. CONSTITUTIONAL ABOSOLUTES (PG 1, l 10)

QUO WARRANTO (PG 3, L 19)

PLAINTIFF’S PRE-LITIGATION INQUIRIES (PG 4, L26)

CLASSES OF PLAINTIFFS: OATH TAKERS AND CANDIDATES (PG 9, L 11)

WHAT IF THE POLITICAL MAJORITY CHOOSES SLAVERY? (PG 13, L 20)

STANDING-POLITICAL QUESTION-REDRESSABILITY: FLAST V COHEN (PG 16,

L 17)

CONSTITUTION AS IMMUTABLE FRAME (PG 21, L 12)

CONCLUSION (PG 25, L 14)

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 2 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

iii

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

FEDERAL CASES

United States v. Carolene Products Co

304 U.S. 144, Footnote 4 page #17

Wisconsin v. Yoder

406 U.S. 205 (1972) page #17

Flast v. Cohen

392 U.S. 83, 88 S. Ct. 1942, 20 L. Ed. 2d 947 (1968) pages #19,20,25

United States v. Sprague,

282 U.S. 716, 731, 51 S.Ct. 220, 75 L.Ed. 640 (1931) page #23

Gibbons v. Ogden,

22 U.S. 1, 9 Wheat. 1, 188, 6 L.Ed. 23 (1824) page #23

D.C. v. Heller

128 S.Ct. 2783, 2788; 171 L.Ed.2d 637, 648 (2008) page #23

D.C. v. Heller, supra,

128 S.Ct. at 2790-1; 171 L.Ed.2d at 650 (2008) page #25

United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez

494 U.S. 259, 265, 110 S.Ct. 1056, 108 L.Ed.2d 222 [1990] page #25

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 3 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF

PLAINTIFFS’ PRELIMINARY RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO

DISMISS, to be supplemented by filing Plaintiffs’ Second Amended

Complaint on or before October 2, 2009

Come now the Plaintiffs

 

 

 

with this their Preliminary Response to

Defendants’ September 4, 2009, Document 56 Motion to Dismiss (with

reservation of rights to Respond further by filing Plaintiffs’ Second Amended

Complaint on or before Friday, October 2, 2009).

POLITICAL RELATIVITY vs. CONSTITUTIONAL ABSOLUTES:

IS THE POLITICAL QUESTION DOCTRINE VIABLE AS A MEANS TO EVADE

COMPLIANCE WITH UNVARIABLE STANDARDS?

Fundamentally, this case comes down to a single bifurcated question

question: (1A) does the constitution mean what it says when it lays down

absolute parameters, such as the age and citizenship qualifications to be

President, and (1B) to whom does the investigation and enforcement of this

constitutional provision: to the Congress, the People, or can the President get by

merely asserting his qualifications without presenting evidence which would be

competent as Summary Judgment (admissible) evidence under Rule 56 of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure?

The Plaintiffs have brought their complaint as a matter of first impression

to ask this Court to determine, find, hold, and rule that the investigation and

enforcement of this right belongs to

 

 

the people, even members of a discrete and

insular minority of the people, even if this group lacks majoritarian political

power. Plaintiffs respond to the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and ask this

Court to rule, pursuant to the First and Ninth Amendments that they may sue to

enforce constitutional absolutes, such as the constitutional requirements for

President of the United States. Plaintiffs assert an inalienable, reserved right to

sue for Constitutional conformity in this case even though they concede that the

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 4 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

2

Defendants have shown that primary, first line actions

 

 

could and should have

been taken by members of Congress or the Electoral College, pursuant to the

Twelfth and Twentieth Amendments for instance.

 

 

Case 8:09cv00082DOCAN,

Document 56, Filed 09/04/2009, Page 2o of 32: Defendant’s Motion to

Dismiss at 13, ll. 114.

Of course, what Congress must do in the case of obvious electoral

deadlocks or recognized and admitted problems with qualification for office is

not at all the point raised by Plaintiffs’ complaint and evidence. Plaintiffs’

complaint and evidence allege and confirm that the Presidency in 2008 was

taken by fraud, and not even by fraud in the counting of votes, but by fraud in

the traditional common law sense of a material misrepresentation of an

important fact upon which Plaintiffs could be reasonably expected to rely to

their detriment, and to the detriment of constitutional government.

The Constitution’s textual commitment of this responsibility is a

responsibility that Congress has embraced. Both the House and the

Sentate have standing committees with jurisdiction to decide

questions relating to Presidential elections.

Idem

 

 

 

: Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss at 13, ll 1517.

Where Congress has done absolutely nothing to investigate or prosecute a

question, Defendants’ position appears to be that this very inaction or

acquiescence by Congress creates a presumption of legitimacy. Apparently,

Defendants would have this Court believe, hold, rule, and accept that utter and

complete inaction, stony silence even by the Vice‐President of an opposing party

sitting as President of the Senate during the certification of the electoral vote to

Congress pursuant to 3 U.S.C. §15, is and must be sufficient to satisfy the people

that the President has met the Constitutional qualifications for office.

 

 

Idem:

Motion to Dismiss at 1314.

The Defendants’ position in this regard is simply

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 5 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

3

a preposterous “cop out”. Defendants in effect ask this Court to conclude, find,

hold, and rule that “willful disregard of the letter of the law is proof of

compliance with that law.” Plaintiffs submit and contend, by contrast, that

Congress’ neglect and derogation of its duty to take investigative or

prosecutorial action does not render any unchallenged action legitimate. Surely

in a free society, the

 

 

sovereign people have more and better rights.

Nor is Congressional inaction sufficient to nullify and obliterate the rights

of

 

 

the people to Petition the Federal Courts for Redress of one or more very

specific constitutional violations, or for that matter to petition a court to declare

and adjudge that the electoral process has been perverted by fraud. The rule in

a free society must be the contrary: whenever authority or eligibility are

questioned, Congress, and in default of Congressional action,

 

 

the people, may

and should presume the absence of authority and eligibility. The Federal

Judicial Courts are the final recourse of the people, and the access of

 

 

the people

to the Courts to challenge the unconstitutional exercise of authority is

guaranteed by the First and Ninth Amendments.

QUO WARRANTO

Or at least, this is the theory behind the law of

 

 

quo warranto, which is

and was (as a practical matter) the point at which the undersigned counsel, on

behalf of her clients, the Plaintiffs, began her quest for the preservation of truth,

justice, and the American Way: by what credentials, qualifications, right or title

does any person who holds office claim his right to that office. The common law

writ of

 

 

quo warranto has been all but completely suppressed at the federal

level in the United States (in that it is limited in exercise to the Attorney

General), and deprecated at the state level.

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 6 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

4

Plaintiffs contend that

 

 

quo warranto remains a right under the Ninth

Amendment as this clause of the Bill of Rights was understood and presumed by

the Founders. It is the promise of the reservation of the right to bring the

sovereign prerogative writ of

 

 

quo warranto, which affords the only judicial

(and indeed, only politically realistic) remedy for violations of the Constitution

by public officials and agents. It was to give the Courts the independence to

judge and punish constitutional violations and derogations without fear of

political reprisal that the Founders gave life tenure to Article III judges.

Plaintiffs accordingly demand that this Court breathe life into

 

 

quo

warranto

 

 

Frothingham

v. Mellon

 

 

 

PLAINTIFFS’ PRELITIGATION INQUIRIES: quo warranto & FOIA

Quo Warranto

On March 3

 

 

rd undersigned attorney has submitted a

quo warranto

complaint on behalf of some of the plaintiffs as relators to the Attorney General

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 7 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

5

of the United States, Mr. Eric Holder (Letter and Application for Writ attached as

Exhibit G). Mr. Holder did not respond.

On April 1

 

 

st the undersigned attorney has submitted

quo warranto request

on behalf of some of the plaintiffs as relators to the U.S. attorney for the District

of Columbia Jeffrey A Taylor. Mr. Taylor never responded, but rather quit his

job within 60 days. No response was ever received from his successor U.S.

Attorney Channing Philips either (Certified Receipts of letter to Mr. Taylor

Exhibit H). When the government (attorney general) does not proceed with

 

quo warranto

 

 

 

action, the plaintiffs can step into the shoes of the government

and institute their own action as Relators. That what was done in this action.

Defendants show a certain confusion of mind at several points in their

Motion to Dismiss, for example in their discussion of

 

 

quo warranto on pages

16‐18 of their September 4, 2009, Motion to Dismiss when they write that

Plaintiffs express “apparent dissatisfaction with the precedents in the District of

Columbia” (Motion to Dismiss at 18, ll 1‐3).

What Plaintiffs actually reported on pages 14‐16, ¶¶32‐38 of their First

Amended Complaint, was the story of

 

 

Hollister v. Soetero and how this case

shows the futility of making demands on the Attorney Genral in the District of

Columbia not as shown by precedent but by treatment involved in silencing a

fellow attorney (Hemenway) who earlier this year dared to TRY to raise

questions concerning Obama’s eligibility in the D.C. circuit, he was sanctioned

merely for trying. The mere fact that several courts have unjustly closed the

door on this inquiry is not evidence that the inquiry itself is frivolous or

unwarranted. It is more likely evidence of the political nature of some of the

courts, and of a concerted effort to “chill” professional enthusiasm for politically

dangerous constitutional challenges (See C.J. Taney in

 

 

Luther v. Borden below).

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 8 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

6

The question is not one of precedent, the question is whether politics

dictate the outcome in many or most Obama‐related cases, where avoiding

discovery and fact‐finding is the primary (and outcome‐determinative) goal.

Plaintiff submits that if discovery is ever allowed in this case, it will be rapidly

settled by the resignation or impeachment of the President. If the stone wall of

secrecy and suppression is ever removed, if California sunshine is ever allowed

to shine for one day on the real evidence, the Presidency of Barack Hussein

Obama will be rapidly brought to a rather embarrassing close, and the

Defendants’ counsel know it, just as Judges Land and Lazzara know it in Georgia

and Florida. Secrecy and refusal to divulge information can have only one

possible purpose: to hide an inconvenient truth. Everywhere the Plaintiffs or

their counsel have gone, they have been met with resistance, which can only be

described as irrational if there were nothing to hide.

The purpose of pleading and arguing the elements and history of

 

 

quo

warranto

 

 

quo warranto statute of the District of Columbia,

acknowledging on venue principles that Plaintiffs will never have any fair trial

or anything close to due process in what is effectively the Defendants’ backyard.

Alternatively, this Court, pursuant to its powers under the declaratory judgment

principles of 28 U.S.C. §2201‐2202 or 42 U.S.C. §1988(a), utilize the principles of

constitutional and common law to fashion an appropriate modern remedy to

take the place of the “ancient writ” of

 

 

quo warranto. Traditional petitions for

writ of

 

 

quo warranto or an equivalent remedy SHOULD be available to ensure

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 9 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

7

the sovereignty of the people over their government, and the democratic ability

of the people to engage in self‐governance and supervision over their servants:

The notion that standing is a bedrock requirement of constitutional

law has a surprisingly short history.

 

 

Frothingham v. Mellon, which

rejected a taxpayer suit to enjoin a federal spending program, is

generally thought of as the first modern standing case.

. . . . . .

One legitimately may wonder how a constitutional doctrine now

said to inhere in article III’s “case or controversy” language could be

so late in making an appearance, do so with so skimpy a pedigree,

and take so long to be recognized even by the primary academic

expositors of the law of federal courts.

Steven L. Winter,

 

 

supra, 40 Stan.L.Rev. at 1375‐1377

It does indeed seem that the doctrine of standing has served to act as a

highly arbitrary and somewhat capricious guard at the Courthouse door, and

Plaintiffs demand their sovereign right of entry, even if this requires that the

Court reform or restrict the doctrine of standing to reinvigorate the First

Amendment in the Federal Courts by reinforcing the right to petition for redress

of grievances. As has been shown above, legal criticism of the effect of the

standing doctrine on jurisprudence is very intense. The simple truth is that this

doctrine is overextended and overreaching and should be reigned in.

Without the sovereign right of to presume lack of authority, and to demand

strict proof thereof, via

 

 

quo warranto or its declaratory judgment equivalent

pursuant to 42 U.S.C.§1988(a), there may be no residual rights or powers of

self‐governance left in the United States of America. The majority of

 

 

the people

by majority vote control all that happens within the framework of constitutional

law.

By judicially revisiting its origins in the First Amendment (“right to

petition”) and Ninth Amendment (intended to reserve royal prerogative writs to

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 10 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

8

the people) this Court can and should allow and empower the Plaintiffs by

resuscitation and renewal of

 

 

quo warranto under its civil rights declaratory

judgment power or borrowing the use of this writ (by choice of law from the

District of Columbia).

To the extent that it allows Plaintiffs’ Complaint and thereby does so

(resuscitates or renews the vitality of

 

 

quo warranto), this Court will give fresh

breath to Footnote 4 as it declines to construe the Constitutional provisions and

statutes cited by the Defendants in their Motion to Dismiss in a manner which

would tend only to disempower or disenfranchise the Plaintiffs as a discrete and

insular minority, in particular as members of a conscientiously objecting

minority. In short, Plaintiffs ask this Court allow the constitutionally correct but

politically powerless minority to restore the majority to the straight and narrow

path, not just even, but especially when this majority have lost their path

midway along the road of life in a dark wood. (cf. Dante,

 

 

Inferno, Canto 1, ll. 14).

FOIA

Lead Plaintiff Captain Pamela Barnett alleges that she has in effect

exhausted her FOIA requests to the United States State Department, United

States Department of Justice, and other sources prior to the

 

 

de facto

inauguration of Barack H. Obama in January 2009 (Captain Pamela Barnett’s

January 2009 FOIA Request and State Department Response and Related

Documents are attached as Exhibit A). In addition, other Plaintiffs have

submitted FOIA requests and the structural and functional equivalent thereof

since becoming aware of the doubt concerning Barack H. Obama’s citizenship,

but the details on these other Plaintiffs’ requests were not available at the

present time. Plaintiffs can and do allege exhaustion of FOIA requirements as a

practical and substantive matter. The most valiant efforts on Plaintiffs’ behalf,

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 11 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

9

however, were not made formally under the rubric of FOIA, but directly and

informally by their undersigned counsel in the format of her dossiers (Exhibits

B‐F). Another one of the concerns raised by the defendants, was that of venue

based on residence in Orange County, and in fact, several plaintiffs reside in

Orange County or elsewhere within the territorial jurisdiction of the United

States District Court for the Southern Division of the Central District of

California, although this is one of several matters that will best be resolved by

the filing of Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint.

CLASSES OF PLAINTIFFS: OATH TAKERS and CANDIDATES

In addition to being citizen members of the body politic, American

Citizens at least within the meaning of the 14

 

 

th Amendment, electorate,

the

people

 

 

de facto President and Vice‐

President in 2008, two of whom (Dr. Alan Keyes and Gail Lightfoot) are

represented by the undersigned counsel.

First to be noted is that there are currently 46 Plaintiffs represented by

the undersigned counsel. The largest group of Plaintiffs is composed of

members of the United States Military (all branches), Active, Reserved and

Retired subject to lifetime recall. The oath of a military officer is established by

5 U.S.C. §3331, which states:

An individual, except the President, elected or appointed to an

office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services,

shall take the following oath: “I, AB, do solemnly swear (or affirm)

that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States

against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 12 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

10

and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without

any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well

and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about

to enter. So help me God.” This section does not affect other oaths

required by law.

See also: https://www.history.army.mil/faq/oaths.htm

Any officer who has taken this oath faces a personal decision and choice

regarding his answer to a question in life, the importance of which is hard to

measure or understand: what does it mean to “support and defend the

Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign, and domestic,” and

what general or specific conduct does it require “to bear true faith and

allegiance to the same?” The answer is that if the Courts will not decide, “say

what the law is,” it is difficult to know or imagine who will. Cf., e.g.,

 

 

Marbury v.

Madison

 

 

1

answer or even evaluate the critical question:

When the whims of a political majority violate the constitution, how does

a soldier reconcile the liquid and transient, almost effervescent, political

realities of command with his or her absolute constitutional oath, which brooks

no exceptions? The oath of a commissioned military officer is a solemn

covenant between that officer and all higher authorities, both of this earth and

outside it, that he will do not merely that which is ordered, but that which he

believes to be right. During the conduct of this case, the undersigned attorney

1

 

 

Or for that matter an enlisted man, who takes a significantly different oath, which

includes, significantly, [inserted after exactly the same language to take this obligation

freely, adds the language] “and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United

States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the regulations and

the Uniform Code of Military Justice”.

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 13 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

11

has seen at least two fine military officers punished and threatened on account

of their exercise of conscience, in accordance with their oath.

When the military Plaintiffs became commissioned officers and officers of

the United States, they took an oath to support, defend, and bear true faith and

allegiance to the Constitution and to “well and faithfully discharge” the duties of

their commissions. Plaintiffs herein allege that they are being injured in their

employment by being required to serve under, take direction from, and report

to a constitutionally ineligible superior, Mr. Barack Obama. Plaintiffs allege that

this requirement is in direct and unequivocal conflict with their oath and that

they cannot serve under Mr. Obama, without violating their oaths. Plaintiffs

also allege that, should they refuse to serve under, take direction from, or report

to Mr. Obama, they will be at substantial risk of disciplinary action, including

removal, for insubordination or other, related grounds. The recent cases of

Major Stefan Frederick Cook and Captain Connie Rhodes lend credence to the

fears of swift and brutal D.o.D retaliation for military officer’s exercise of their

First Amendment rights (Exhibit I).

Plaintiffs further allege that being required to serve under, take

direction from, and report to a constitutionally ineligible superior materially

and fundamentally (and adversely) changes the terms and conditions of their

employment as Military Officer. Both the U.S. Supreme Court and several lower

courts have recognized that placing a plaintiff in a position where he either

must violate his or her oath of office or risk substantial, adverse consequences

constitutes a direct, personal, and concrete injury for purposes of standing. In

Board of Education v. Allen,

 

 

 

392 U.S. 236 (1968), a local school board brought

an action challenging the constitutionality of a state statute that required local

public school authorities to lend textbooks free of charge to private parochial

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 14 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

12

schools. The Court found there could be “no doubt” that the school board

members had a personal stake in the outcome of litigation sufficient to confer

standing:

Appellants have taken an oath to support the United States

Constitution. Believing [the state statute] to be unconstitutional,

they are in the position of having to choose between violating their

oath and taking a step ‐‐ refusal to comply with [the state statute] ‐‐

that would be likely to bring their expulsion from office . . . .

Allen

 

 

 

, 392 U.S. at 241, n.5.

The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia reached a substantially

similar conclusion in

 

 

Clarke v. United States, 705 F. Supp. 605 (D.D.C. 1988). In

Clarke

 

 

 

, the members of the City Council of the District of Columbia brought suit

to challenge a federal statute that required them to adopt an amendment to the

District of Columbia Human Rights Act or face a loss of federal funding. The

Court found that the members had “oath” standing, citing the Supreme Court’s

ruling in

 

 

Allen

:

Alternatively, the court finds plaintiffs have oath of office standing,

under the principles recognized by the Supreme Court in [

 

 

Allen]. In

Allen

 

 

 

, the Court found that legislators who had taken an oath to

uphold the Constitution had standing to challenge the

constitutionality of a law when they risked a concrete injury by

refusing to enforce the law. In that case, plaintiffs faced a choice of

violating their oaths by enforcing a law which they believed to be

unconstitutional or risk expulsion from their jobs. Plaintiffs here

are similarly placed. Because Congress has conditioned all District

funds on the Council’s vote, the Council members must either vote

in a way which they believe violates their oaths, or face almost

certain loss of their salaries and staffs as well as water, police and

fire protection.

Clarke

 

 

 

, 705 F. Supp. at 608 (internal citations omitted).

Other courts have reached this conclusion as well.

 

 

See Regents of the Univ.

of Minn. v. NACC

 

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 15 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

13

(1977);

 

 

Aguayo v. Richardson, 473 F.2d 1090, 1100 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied

,

414 U.S. 1146 (1974).

If anything, Plaintiffs’ injuries in this case is more concrete and compelling

than the circumstances of the board members in

 

 

Allen

and the city council

members in

 

 

Clarke

because Plaintiffs’ injuries is far more directly and

inextricably inter‐twined with his employment. Because Plaintiffs are military

officers, they must serve under, take direction from, and report to

 

 

de facto

President Obama. Requiring Plaintiffs to serve under, take direction from, and

report to a constitutionally ineligible superior in violation of their oath is not

merely an “emotional response” that Plaintiffs might have to seeing

 

 

de facto

President Obama’s name on official documents, orders, or photographs in a

military mess hall. It is a fundamental and material change in the terms and

conditions of Plaintiff’s employment.

 

 

De facto President Obama and the

Department of Defense have placed Plaintiffs in the position of either violating

their oaths or disregarding their chain of command, either action which would

result in almost certain disciplinary action, including removal, being taken

against Plaintiffs.

 

WHAT IF THE POLITICAL MAJORITY CHOSES SLAVERY?

If the State of California were, for example, by its famous system of

“Propositions” whereby the people amend the state constitution regularly, to

violate the plain letter of the Federal constitution by reinstituting chattel

slavery, in violation of the Thirteenth Amendment, there is little doubt that the

reaction would be swift: the United States Department of Justice would file suit

(with hundreds of

 

 

amici curiae) to have the newly (but democratically) enacted

proposition declared unconstitutional. The reason for this is simple: the

constitution places outer boundaries on that which is politically permissible.

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 16 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

14

The restrictions on the natural born citizenship status of a President of

the United States constitute a similarly absolute boundary. This United States

District Court can and indeed must decide whether the First and Ninth

Amendments reserve to the people their sovereign right to question (by

Petition) their grievances concerning electoral (political) violations of or

derogations from the absolute constitutional qualifications of the President. As

Daniel Webster argued to the Supreme Court in “the mother of all” political

question cases,

 

 

Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. 1, 12 L.Ed. 581, 7 HOW 1, 43‐44

(1849):

1st. That the sovereignty of the people is supreme, and may act in

forming government without the assent of the existing government.

2d. That the people are the sole judges of the form of government

best calculated to promote their safety and happiness.

3d. That, as the sovereign power, they have a right to adopt such

form of government.

4th. That the right to adopt necessarily includes the right to abolish,

to reform, and to alter any existing form of government, and to

substitute in its stead any other that they may judge better adapted

to the purposes intended.

5th. That if such right exists at all, it exists in the States under the

Union, not as a right of force, but a right of sovereignty; and that

those who oppose its peaceful exercise, and not those who support

it, are culpable.

6th. That the exercise of this right, which is a right original,

sovereign, and supreme, and not derived from any other human

authority, may be, and must be, effected in such way and manner as

the people may for themselves determine.

In that case, Chief Justice Taney also held that whatever the power granted by

Article III, the power of the Federal Judiciary did not extend to judging state

constitutional violations of the “Republican form of Government” guarantee of

Article IV, Section 4:

Again, the Constitution of the United States enumerates specially

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 17 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

15

the cases over which its judiciary is to have cognizance, but

nowhere includes controversies between the people of a State as to

the formation or change of their constitutions. (See Article 3, sec. 2.)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If it be asked what redress have the people, if wronged in these

matters, unless by resorting to the judiciary, the answer is, they

have the same as in all other political matters. In those, they go to

the ballot‐boxes, to the legislature or executive, for the redress of

such grievances as are within the jurisdiction of each, and, for such

as are not, to conventions and amendments of constitutions. And

when the former fail, and these last are forbidden by statutes, all

that is left in extreme cases, where the suffering is intolerable and

the prospect is good of relief by action of the people without the

forms of law, is to do as did Hampden and Washington, and venture

action without those forms, and abide the consequences. Should

strong majorities favor the change, it generally is completed

without much violence. In most states, where representation is not

unequal, or the right of suffrage is not greatly restricted, the popular

will can be felt and triumph through the popular vote and the

delegates of the people in the legislature, and will thus lead soon,

and peacefully, to legislative measures ending in reform, pursuant

to legislative countenance and without the necessity of any stronger

collateral course. But when the representation is of a character

which defeats this, the action of the people, even then, if by large

majorities, will seldom be prosecuted with harsh pains and

penalties, or resisted with arms.

Changes, thus demanded and thus supported, will usually be

allowed to go into peaceful consummation. But when not so

allowed, or when they are attempted by small or doubtful

majorities, it must be conceded that it will be at their peril, as they

will usually be resisted by those in power by means of prosecutions,

and sometimes by violence, and, unless crowned by success, and

thus subsequently ratified, they will often be punished as rebellious

or treasonable.

48 U.S. at 54‐55, 12 L.Ed. at 604‐605, 7 HOW at 122‐124 (1849).

Whatever the virtues of this bright‐line choice (between political action

by ballot and revolution, with no possibility of judicial intervention) may have

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 18 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

16

seemed to Chief Justice Taney’s “political question” doctrine plainly was NOT

intended to restrict the power of the Article III Federal judiciary to regulate the

Federal Government’s compliance with the Constitution.

As an alternative to Taney’s somewhat brutal implicit formulation “love

the status quo, change it by politics, or go foment a violent revolution and deal

with the consequences,” Plaintiffs herein join with and in the arguments

presented by their co‐Plaintiffs Robinson and Wiley in their parallel brief in this

case. Robinson & Wiley have pointed out that where no Constitutional remedy

exists for an outrageous and egregious constitutional violations, the Courts

ought to infer one, as they did in the application of the standards of a civil action

under 42 U.S.C. §§1983, 1988 to Federal Law Enforcement officers in the case of

Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents

 

 

 

, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). See

Case 8:09cv00082DOCAN,

Document 67, Filed 09/18/2009, Page 6 of 18

 

: Markham Robinson

& Wiley Drake’s Response to Motion to Dismiss at 2.

StandingPolitical

QuestionRedressability

The

 

 

Flast v. Cohen

+ First & Ninth Amendment

“Reserved Rights” Solution

 

As discussed above, the Defendants ask this Court to dismiss the Plaintiff’s

complaint within a triangular stranglehold and vice of standing‐redressabilitypolitical

question. Parallel to but independent of this three‐pronged argument,

the Defendants claim that certain statutes, as well as the historical custom,

practice, and policy, of the evaluation of elections in the United States has

effectively deprived the Article III Courts of any power to adjudicate the

constitutional qualifications of the president.

The Defendants also claim that these same statutes, historical customs,

practices, and policies, deprive the

 

 

people of any meaningful access to the

Courts to determine whether their highest Constitutionally designated officers

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 19 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

17

are in compliance with the elemental mandates set forth in Article II of the U.S.

Constitution. Accordingly, Defendants would now and forever leave

 

 

the people

bereft of all power, short of the electoral power achieved by tyrannical

majorities (as they were described by Hamilton, Jay, and Madison in the

Federalist Papers

 

 

 

) to demand that constitutionally unqualified leaders be

removed from office. As suggested above by the quote from Chief Justice Taney‐

‐‐this only leaves the unattractive option of armed revolution, and one primary

social function and practical purpose of the Courts is to uphold respect for law

and government and thereby to maintain the peace.

The residual power of discrete and insular minorities to protect not only

their own constitutional rights, but to assert the constitutional rights of all

 

 

the

people

 

 

United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S.

144, Footnote 4‐‐‐“the most famous footnote in history”). In the field of First

Amendment freedom of speech and religious free exercise, the power of

discrete and insular minorities such as the Amish to delineate constitutional

absolutes is legendary, see e.g.

 

 

Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972).

In the present case, Plaintiffs are a discrete and insular minority who

demand full enforcement and respect be afforded to that clause of Article II of

the Constitution which states: “No person except a natural born Citizen, or a

Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall

be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that

Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty‐five Years, and been

fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.” This clause is not selfenforcing

on its face, unfortunately. Who is to judge whether a person has met

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 20 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

18

these qualifications? Are any rights reserved by the Constitution to

 

 

the people,

except as political majorities?

Plaintiffs contend that the First, Second, Ninth, and Tenth Amendments all

reserve rights to

 

 

“the people” acting neither as individuals nor as political

majorities, but collectively as discrete and insular minorities of conscience, and

that Complaint or Petitions filed with the Article III Constitutional Courts are the

legitimate paths of access by which

 

 

the people, so defined, may address the

wrongs, and correct the deviations and derogations, which the somnolent if not

somnambulating political majority may from time‐to‐time allow. In short, it is

the right, province, and constitutional place and power of discrete and insular

minorities of dissenters to utilize their equal access to the courts to preserve the

constitution when the political system fails so to do, regardless of long‐standing

but constitutionally untested customs, practices, and policies. The theory, the

hope, the dream is, upon proper petition, the Article III judiciary alone will have

the strength and courage to reaffirm the Constitution as the Supreme Law of the

Land, and thereby to set aside abuses or individual violations and derogations

that long‐standing customs, practices, and policies (which is to say political

decisions) have allowed to occur.

The boundary between custom, practice, and policy having the

appearance or force of law and actual law is often difficult to survey and trace in

the landscape of litigation, and it is quite true that as a matter of historical

custom, practice, and policy, the Courts of the United States have never been

seriously called upon to judge the constitutional qualifications of any person

politically elected to the office of President of the United States. But at some

stage, the Courts must accept and recognize their judicial responsibility and

status as the effective forum of last peaceful resort in hours of national crisis.

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 21 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

19

The Court’s duty in this case is to address first whether the Article II, U.S.

Constitutional legal requirements have been followed by the body politic, and

then to investigate whether any derogations resulted from fraud, which was, if it

occurred, massive, systematic, and quite unprecedented.

That is the sum and substance of Plaintiffs’ complaint, and by its very

nature these questions, which attack the heart and function of the political

system as having been constitutionally corrupted, are not susceptible to a

merely political resolution.

The Plaintiffs in this case demand that the Court delineate the boundaries

of the political and the constitutional, and declare and adjudge that the

 

 

people

of the United States have the right to delineate that which is the constitutional

right of a politically powerless minority of the people to secure for themselves,

and to protect the majority, even, from the follies of their own majoritarian

blindness.

All the cases concerning the establishment clause, and the excessive

entanglement of Church and State in this country, have been raised on behalf of

minorities such a Catholics, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventists,

Quakers, and similar groups whose specific beliefs were offended by

majoritarian laws enacted by political majorities.

Plaintiffs propose quite simply that the rule of taxpayer standing

applicable to public support of religion, e.g.

 

 

Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83, 88 S. Ct.

1942, 20 L. Ed. 2d 947 (1968), be applied to the constitutional qualifications of

the President. The general rule is that both federal and state taxpayers do not

have Article III “case and controversy” standing to challenge a particular

expenditure of funds simply because they are taxpayers. Plaintiffs submit that

the

 

 

Flast v. Cohen exception is applicable in this case, essentially for all the

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 22 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

20

same reasons (including a focus on the fundamental rights secured by the First

Amendment) that it was applied in that other case to which no other ready

means of allowing entry to the Courthouse was possible. By application of

Ockham’s razor,

 

 

Flast v. Cohen offers the simplest, and for that reason the best,

possible solution to the question of standing. It is appropriate because the First

Amendment’s Establishment clause is analogous to the Article II “natural born

citizen” clause as an absolute limitation on the unconstitutional exercise of

power by government whose effect (i.e. injury) will always be by definition

diffuse rather than particularized to any individual or group of individuals.

 

THE CONSTITUTION IS AN IMMUTABLE FRAME:

POLITICS ARE A MOVING PICTURE WHICH CANNOT EXTRUDE

Another way of putting this is that the “political question doctrine,”

properly applied, should exclude court challenges to anything, which may be

constitutionally done within the framework of the Constitution. It is well

known, however, that different levels of scrutiny apply even to that which may

(under certain circumstances), permissibly be done within the constitution

 

 

2

.

But in no case should the ability of

 

 

people to assert constitutional absolutes be

limited or constrained, because of Congress and the President fail to abide by

the Constitution, what recourse is there other than to the Court? Titles of

nobility, bills of attainder, ex‐post facto laws, and intergenerational “corruption

of blood” are all absolutely forbidden, just like slavery. But so is the accession

 

2

 

 

For example, content-based restrictions on Freedom of Speech should only be

allowed on the most extreme of circumstances, whereas “time-place-and-manner” (e.g.

“media or location specific”) limitations on Freedom of Speech are subject to only

intermediate scrutiny, and restrictions on the content of purely commercial speech (e.g.

commercial advertising) is often subjected only to the lowest “rational basis”- test of

constitutional scrutiny.

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 23 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

21

to the presidency of any person who is not a natural born citizen of the United

States.

This case, the Plaintiffs’ status as a discrete and insular minority (which

includes an exceptionally large number of members of the U.S. Military) has

made them members of new class, scorned in the establishment press as

“birthers”. Plaintiffs’ status as an ideological, politically powerless, minority

arises from their constitutional devotion to the enforcement of a constitutional

clause which, probably because of its simple and self‐explanatory nature, has

never before been judicially recognized as an enforceable right of the people to

be pronounced and enforced in a constitutional court. Defendants’ attempt to

trivialize the importance of the constitution and its mandates by arguing that

any supposed violation of Plaintiffs’ individual rights is too slight to support

standing.

Earlier in this Memorandum of Points and Authorities, an implausible

hypothetical reintroduction of Slavery by popular plebescite in California was

proposed as an example of a popular electoral act that would not receive even

the slightest “political question” abstention nor demand that anyone be

“enslaved” before a Court would declare this proposition to be unconstitutional.

The redress would come in the declaration of unconstitutionality. Even if the

proposed new slavery had no proposed “target class” of persons to be enslaved,

it would doubtless be enough to say that “all Americans are offended if there is

the chance that even one would ever be sold and reduced into slavery.” The

offense to all Americans is likewise complete if a President was inaugurated on

January 20, 2009, despite having concealed, disguised, and obfuscated his true

natural born citizenship as that of another country.

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 24 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

22

So, the fact that this is a case of first impression does not render it

frivolous. In fact, in this case, it is the Plaintiffs who rest their case on an

express, simple, but sound constitutional mandate, and the Defendants who can

find no constitutional text whatsoever to support their own position.

The Defendants’ open, and make a cornerstone, of their September 4,

2009, Motion to Dismiss with a rather curious confusion arising from their own

difficulty in line‐drawing between the roles of Congress and the Courts when

they write:

Plaintiffs cannot use this Court to investigate and decide the

President’s fitness for office or their related claims, however,

without contravening the very Constitution that they purport to

uphold, which provides that the Electoral College and the Congress

have exclusive jurisdiction of such political disputes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . Plaintiffs have failed to meet the jurisdictional and statutory

prerequisites or again seek to have this Court adjudicate issues that

are textually committed to other branches.

Case 8:09‐cv‐00082‐DOC‐AN Document 56 at Page 8 of 32; Obama et

al. Defendants Motion to Dismiss at 1, ll. 8‐12.

The issues sought to be raised by Plaintiffs in this case regarding

both whether President Obama is a “natural born citizen of the

United States,” and therefore qualified to be President, as well as

any purported claims raised by any criminal statutes cited in the

First Amended Complaint are to be judged, according to the text of

the Constitution, by the legislative branch of the government, and

not the judicial.

Idem

 

 

 

at 11, ll. 23‐29,‐12, l. 1

Plaintiffs and their undersigned counsel are astonished at this bold

assertion by the Defendants of a precept of constitutional law, without any

textual citation. The Defendants’ failure to cite or quote any language from the

Constitution is understandable because the precept articulated above simply

does not exist. Nowhere does the constitution or any statute or other law limit

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 25 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

23

the direct power and right of the

 

 

people to demand an accounting of the

constitutional qualifications of their (even if duly) elected leaders, including a

judicial interpretation of the “natural born citizen” clause of Article II, and a

resulting judicial application of that interpretation to the President, even if that

application includes a recommendation of removal:

In interpreting this text, we are guided by the principle that

“[t]he Constitution was written to be understood by the voters; its

words and phrases were used in their normal and ordinary as

distinguished from technical meaning

 

 

.

United States v. Sprague,

282 U.S. 716, 731, 51 S.Ct. 220, 75 L.Ed. 640 (1931); see also

Gibbons v. Ogden

 

 

 

, 22 U.S. 1, 9 Wheat. 1, 188, 6 L.Ed. 23 (1824).

Normal meaning may of course include an idiomatic meaning, but it

excludes secret or technical meanings that would not have been

known to ordinary citizens in the founding generation.

D.C. v. Heller

 

 

 

, 128 S.Ct. 2783, 2788; 171 L.Ed.2d 637, 648 (2008)

A further source of the Defendants’ confusion and inability to draw proper

lines and boundaries between historical custom and practice, on the one hand,

and the right and power of the

 

 

people to demand punctilious compliance with

the plain letter of the constitution on the other, arises from their profound

mischaracterization of this case as one exclusively concerning elections and

electoral procedure and related law. Electoral law concerns the procedures for

voting and allocation of representation among the population and geographic

territory of the United States.

The Plaintiffs’ complaint in this case concerns the reserved rights of the

 

people,

 

 

 

specifically the fundamental First and Ninth Amendment rights of the

people

 

 

 

. The First and Ninth Amendments to the Constitution give power to the

people individually and collectively, by and through all lawful means and not

merely through the electoral process, to demand strict conformity and

compliance with the elementary precepts of constitutional integrity. Defendants

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 26 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

24

show their confusion of questions of electoral procedure with the

constitutionally absolute rights of the

 

 

people in writing:

Plaintiffs ask this Court to entertain a challenge to the 2008

election of President Barack Obama by requiring the President to

disprove, in this Court, their innuendo alleging that he is not a

“natural born citizen” within the meaning of the United States

Constitution.

Case 8:09‐cv‐00082‐DOC‐AN Document 56 at Page 8 of 32; Barack Obama

et al. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss at 1, ll. 4‐8.

And then further:

This Court, therefore, is without jurisdiction to determine any

issues related to the President’s fitness to hold office, and this case

should be dismissed with prejudice and judgment entered

accordingly.

 

Idem

 

 

 

at 1, ll. 21‐24

The word “

 

 

people” is highlighted above because the Supreme Court has

recently and importantly construed the rights of the “

 

 

people” as having certain

rights secured to them as a group. Indeed, Plaintiffs dare to approach this

Court to assert that the enforcement of the letter of the Constitution is in fact

 

 

a

“Right of the People”:

The first salient feature of the operative clause [of the Second

Amendment] is that it codifies a

 

 

“right of the people.” The

unamended Constitution and the Bill of Rights use the phrase “right

of the people” two other times, in the First Amendment’s Assemblyand‐

Petition Clause and in the Fourth Amendment’s Search‐and‐

Seizure Clause. The Ninth Amendment uses very similar

terminology (“The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain

rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained

by the people”). All three of these instances unambiguously refer to

individual rights, not “collective” rights, or rights that may be

exercised only through participation in some corporate body.

Three provisions of the Constitution refer to “the people” in a

context other than “rights”‐‐the famous preamble (“We the

people”), § 2 of Article I (providing that “the people” will choose

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 27 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

25

members of the House), and the Tenth Amendment (providing that

those powers not given the Federal Government remain with “the

States” or “the people”). Those provisions arguably refer to “the

people” acting collectively—but they deal with the exercise or

reservation of powers, not rights. Nowhere else in the Constitution

does a “right” attributed to “the people” refer to anything other than

an individual right.

“‘[T]he people’ seems to have been a term of art employed in

select parts of the Constitution. . . . [Its uses] sugges[t] that ‘the

people’ protected by the Fourth Amendment, and by the First and

Second Amendments, and to whom rights and powers are reserved

in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, refers to a class of persons

who are part of a national community or who have otherwise

developed sufficient connection with this country to be considered

part of that community.”

D.C. v. Heller, supra

 

 

 

, 128 S.Ct. at 2790‐1; 171 L.Ed.2d at 650 (2008)(citing

United States v. VerdugoUrquidez

 

 

 

,

494 U.S. 259, 265, 110 S.Ct. 1056, 108

L.Ed.2d 222 [1990])(bold emphasis added).

CONCLUSIONS

This response is timely filed on the Equinox, Monday, September 21,

pursuant to Rule 6(a)(2) because of the intervening Federal Holiday on Labor

Day. Plaintiffs pray that the Court deny Defendants’ Document #56 Motion to

Dismiss in all respects, grant Plaintiffs’ taxpayer standing on analogy to the

Establishment Clause standing authorized by the United States Supreme Court

in

 

 

Flast v. Cohen and/or, either in addition or in the alternative, find and hold

that the First and Ninth Amendments expressly reserve to

 

 

the people a

generalized right to petition for redress of grievances caused by constitutional

violations such as the establishment of religion or the violation of the “natural

born citizenship” requirement of Article II.

Respectfully submitted,

Monday, September 21, 2009

The Equinox

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 28 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

26

By:______________________________________________

Dr. Orly Taitz, Esq., Attorney‐at‐Law

(California Bar 223433)

Attorney for the Plaintiffs

29839 S. Margarita Pkwy

Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688

ph. 949‐683‐5411

Fax: 949‐766‐7036

E‐Mail:

 

 

dr_taitz@yahoo.com

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 29 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

27

PROOF OF SERVICE

I the undersigned Charles Edward Lincoln, being over the age of 18 and

not a party to this case, so hereby declare under penalty of perjury that on this,

Monday, September 21, 2009, I provided facsimile or electronic copies of the

Plaintiffs’ above‐and‐foregoing Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’

9‐4‐09 (Document #56) to the following attorneys attorneys whose names were

affixed to the “STATEMENT OF INTEREST” who have appeared in this case in

accordance with the local rules of the Central District of California, to wit:

THOMAS P. O’BRIEN

LEON W. WEIDMAN

ROGER E. WEST

 

 

roger.west4@usdoj.gov (

designated as lead counsel for

President Barack Hussein Obama on August 7, 2009)

DAVID A. DeJUTE

 

 

David.Dejute@usdoj.gov

GARY KREEP

 

 

usjf@usjf.net

FACSIMILE (213) 894‐7819

DONE AND EXECUTED ON THIS Monday the 21

 

 

st

day of September, 2009.

Charles Edward Lincoln, III

Tierra Limpia/Deo Vindice

c/o Peyton Yates Freiman

603 Elmwood Place, Suite #6

Austin, Texas 78705

charles.lincoln@rocketmail.com

Tel: (512) 923‐1889

 

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 30 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

EXHIBIT A:

“Capt. Barnett’s January 2009 FOIA Request

& State Dept. Response”

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 31 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

EXHIBITS BF:

“Dossiers # 1,3,4,5,6”

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 32 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

EXHIBIT G:

“Letter & Application for Writ”

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 33 of 35

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Response to Defendants’ 9-4-09

(Document 56) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing

DR. ORLY TAITZ, FOR THE PLAINTIFFS

29839 SANTA MARGARITA PARKWAY

RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA CA 92688

1

Exhibit I:

“Capt. Roads letter reporting pressure against

testifying”

Case 8:09-cv-00082-DOC-AN Document 69 Filed 09/21/2009 Page 35 of 35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments

5 Responses to “”

  1. Jeepers
    September 22nd, 2009 @ 3:36 pm

    Wow, Orly, you sure can plead! Especially loved the Equinox stuff, although I must say I didn’t understand it since the Equinox is tonight.

    I am really impressed with your knowledge of literature and especially of staning law. Quite an amazing work. I have read lots of legal pleading and I can honestly say I have never seen anything like this!

  2. Ralph P.
    September 22nd, 2009 @ 4:01 pm

    Great post, Dr. Taitz! I had a few questions, but this cleared them up for me.

    Keep up the fight against this fake and unlawful president. You’ve always been a fighter, and that’s why we continue to support you thru thick and thin.

  3. Reg
    September 22nd, 2009 @ 4:50 pm

    Wow – they can’t hope to compete with such a plethora of legalese.

  4. BlackSunshine84
    September 22nd, 2009 @ 6:35 pm

    When will the court respond? Or will the defendants be given an opportunity to counter this?

  5. Keep The Change
    September 22nd, 2009 @ 8:03 pm

    Dr. Taitz, remember one thing, “If God be for us, who can be against us?”

    ________________________________________________
    King – He Had A Dream …. Obama – We Got A Nightmare!
    Rather than making history, Obama is on track to repeating it!